decentralized is a myth [ep. 16] The BOOM ROOM

The Spaces focused on the status and challenges of decentralization within the tech industry, specifically examining recent events involving protocols like Sui. Discussions revolved around understanding true decentralization versus centralized services with blockchain wrappers. Participants questioned the industry's commitment to decentralization and whether it is genuinely pursued or merely a selling point. Examples like the incident involving Sui raised questions about when and why centralized control should intervene to mitigate risks. Speakers shared diverse perspectives on how decentralization should be understood, implemented, and whether every aspect of technology truly benefits from it.

Decentralization: A Double-Edged Sword

Introduction to the Discussion

  • The conversation began with a light-hearted introduction, discussing personal travels and conferences, before diving into the week's main topic: decentralization in the blockchain industry. The moderator, whose Twitter handle suggests he's from Arcane Adventures, kick-started the conversation by introducing the theme of decentralization, notably on the backdrop of a recent hack involving SITUS on the Sui network, which prompted a discussion on the reality and practicality of decentralization.

Perspectives on Decentralization

  • Chris from Helios Blockchain shared that his project is focused on integrating AI and reputation in their consensus mechanisms. He noted the reliance on centralized exchanges and the convenience they offer despite decentralization ideals.
  • Pauline from Change Now illustrated the centralization of the crypto space by pointing out the reliance on centralized exchanges like KuCoin and centralized platforms like Spotify for personal use. Her company offers services to minimize centralization by allowing users to exchange crypto without necessarily using centralized exchanges.
  • Nishita, a growth advisor, highlighted the overwhelming centralization of social media platforms developed by Meta. Nishita expressed a need for viable decentralized alternatives due to privacy concerns and data control.
  • Tufique, a lawyer, commented on the centralization ingrained in the legal structures themselves, highlighting a lack of representation and direct public involvement.

Key Discussion Points

The Myth of Decentralization

  • Nelson and others pointed out the irony that many blockchain projects claim to be decentralized but rely on highly centralized tools and platforms for operations, such as Google Cloud and Discord.
  • The question was raised: Are we genuinely striving for decentralization, or is it a narrative employed to sell projects to investors and the community?

Real-World Applications and Challenges

  • Participants discussed real-world applications of decentralization, such as AI development and scientific research, and the problems arising from centralized control in these fields. Mishita highlighted the centralized hold a few companies have over AI, pointing towards possible solutions like Bit Tensor to combat this.
  • Nelson emphasized that despite the crypto community’s ambitions, true decentralization is rarely achieved due to the convenience and velocity offered by centralized solutions.

The SITUS Hack and Sui Network Freeze: A Case Study

  • Ongoing in the discussion was the debate on the actions by the Sui network to freeze operations following the SITUS hack. Participants discussed the balance between decentralization and necessary centralized intervention in crisis management.
  • Michael from Applayer articulated that projects initially allow for central control to manage risks until they mature enough to be independently decentralized, using the historical context of Ethereum's early challenges as a precedent.
  • The debate highlighted the struggle between maintaining decentralization and ensuring security, governance, and user protection.

Conclusion: Striding Towards a Decentralized Future

  • The discourse concluded on a note of practical optimism, with a recognition that complete decentralization of everything might not be feasible or even desirable immediately. The group acknowledged that certain sectors could be more immediate beneficiaries of decentralization than others.
  • Participants agreed that while decentralization is an ideal goal, the current and pragmatic steps involve creating foundational decentralized services and infrastructures that can sustainably support and protect users before venturing into broader applications.

Takeaways and Call to Action

  • Decentralization remains a critical consideration but needs aligning with practical realities and technological limitations.
  • The overarching theme emphasized the necessity of user-centric development and the gradual transition from centralized to decentralized ecosystems, with continual risk assessment and management.
  • While the space matures, there should be keen attention to incentive mechanisms that could correctly drive decentralization in both a technologically and economically viable manner.